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Maoist Communist Party of Turkey and North Kurdistan or MKP (''Maoist Komünist Partisi / Türkiye – Kuzey Kürdistan'' in Turkish) is a Maoist insurgent organization in Turkey. It is the most significant of the Maoist organisations in Turkey; it upholds the legacy of Ibrahim Kaypakkaya. It maintains two armed wings: the "People's Guerrilla Forces" or PHG and "People's Libration Army" or HKO.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Declaration on the 3rd Congress of the Maoist Communist Party of Turkey – Northern Kurdistan (MKP) )〕 MKP is a part of Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and participates in the Conference of Communist and Workers’ Parties of the Balkans.〔(Balkanconference.com )〕 ==History== MKP emerged in 1987 as DABK and broke away from the declining TKP/ML organisation. In 1993 it reunified with TKP/ML, but this proved unsuccessful; it broke away again in 1994 to become the Communist Party of Turkey (Marxist-Leninist) (to be confused with TKP/ML ). After an increasing ideological divide between the TKP/ML and the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement, the Committee of RIM (CoRIM) eventually ejected the ideologically stagnant TKP/ML. In 2003 TKP (ML) morphed into the Maoist Communist Party (MKP). MKP became a member of RIM and over the years gained influence becoming the most significant Maoist organisation in Turkey. MKP is determined to carry out a "Socialist People's War" in Turkey with its armed wing the People's Liberation Army. In 2013 the Party's 3rd congress established the People's Guerrilla Forces as a second armed wing. ==Organisation== The armed wing of the party is named Peoples' Liberation Army (''Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu'' in Turkish, abbreviated as ''HKO'') and People's Guerrilla Forces (''Partizan Halk Güçleri'' in Turkish, abbreviated as PHG). The party has two periodicals titled ''Devrimci Demokrasi'' (Revolutionary Democracy) and ''Sınıf Teor''isi (Theory of the Class).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leftist Parties of Turkey )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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